Wednesday, September 19, 2012

An Ounce of Prevention...


          Just as in human medicine, preventive health care is an important part of caring for a family pet.  “The value of preventive care and early intervention in human and dental medicine has been well established and is acknowledged by the general public” (Journal).  This is actually especially true for pet owners because Muffy and Rover cannot tell us when they start to feel unwell, so having them see a veterinarian at least once a year, especially as they reach their senior years, becomes extremely important.

            People often underestimate the power of preventive medicine for their cat or dog feeling, perhaps, that it costs too much money.  However, preventive care can decrease “the prevalence of some common preventable canine and feline diseases that (have) recently been reported.  These include diabetes mellitus, dental disease, parasitism, and otitis externa” (Journal).  Routine visits – and by that we mean at least annually – can find these problems before they become difficult to treat, which generally makes them more expensive to treat as well.  Early disease typically requires fewer medications and possibly only a diet change, whereas acute, advanced disease can require hospitalization and multiple medications to treat.  This can mean more expense and possibly an inability to correct the problem.  “It has been shown that early diagnosis and treatment, the principal benefits of regular examinations, can dramatically slow progression of such conditions of renal disease, osteoarthritis, and periodontal disease” (Journal). 
 
 
 

            The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and the American Veterinary Medical Association have specific recommendations for regular care for all pets.  These recommendations include:

·         A veterinary examination at least annually.  For many pets, more frequent visits may be appropriate (especially if the animal is considered a senior pet)

·         Annual heartworm testing (even if on prevention) as well as intestinal parasite testing

·         Dental health assessment, with appropriate treatment when necessary (dental cleaning)

·         Year-round broad spectrum parasite control with efficacy against heartworms, intestinal parasites, and fleas

·         Annual vaccinations against diseases such as Rabies, Canine distemper, Canine parvovirus, Feline panleukopenia virus, Feline herpesvirus-1, and Calicivirus.

·         Early disease screening tests

 

There are many reasons we may hear as to why we don’t see a pet every year, but the fact is that preventive care can lengthen and enrich the relationship you have with your pet.  It can also prevent undue suffering your pet may experience from underlying disease that we may only detect through blood work. 

            We know that cats, especially, may be difficult to transport to the vet every year.  This can be stressful for both owner and pet, but there are also tools that can be utilized to make the process easier. If you’d like to know more, please feel free to contact us.  If nothing else, we do offer house calls, and can do almost everything we can do in the clinic right there.  Let us know if this is something you might be interested in.

            We want everyone to have long, enriching, wonderful relationship with their pets, and that is why we recommend regular examinations and assessments for all of our patients.    It can go a long way to making all of them happier and healthier.

 

Citations:

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. September 1, 2011, Vol. 239, No. 5, Pages 625-629. doi: 10.2460/javma.239.5.625